These 10 Signs May Indicate Mental Illness in the Elderly

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 20% of adults over the age of 50 experience issues with their mental health. The most common concerns include anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, and severe cognitive impairment. Mental health issues not only cause mental and emotional suffering, but they can also make it difficult to manage physical health conditions. Effective treatment is available for mental health disorders, and it can improve the symptoms as well as the person’s overall health and quality of life.

Unfortunately, mental illness is underdiagnosed in seniors, and many mental health problems go untreated. What’s more, mental illness increases the risk of suicide, which older adults are already vulnerable to. You may be surprised to hear that although seniors account for 12% of the population, they make up 18% of suicides.

It’s important for all of us to know how to spot signs of mental illness in the elderly so we can help them get the support they need to relieve their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Take a look at the following 10 signs that may point to mental health problems in seniors.

1. Social isolation

Withdrawal from social activities may be a sign of depression or other mental health issues.

2. Appetite changes

Increased or decreased appetite or sudden weight loss or gain may point to an underlying mental health problem.

3. Confusion or disorientation

Although most people assume confusion or disorientation in the elderly is a sign of dementia, it can also be a sign of major depression or psychosis.

4. Unexplained physical symptoms

Muscle tension and pain, sweating and shaking, digestive upsets, and changes in bowel habits could be physical manifestations of mental health problems.

5. Depressed mood that lasts longer than 2 weeks

Sadness, low mood, lethargy, or other depressive symptoms that last 2 weeks or more could point to a serious mood disorder.

6. Changes in personal hygiene

People with mental health issues sometimes lose the energy to bathe, change their clothes or brush their teeth. Others may suddenly become obsessive about staying clean, and may tend to these personal hygiene tasks excessively.

7. Loss of interest in activities

When a person begins to lose interest in activities they once found pleasurable, it may be a sign of depression or other mental health issues.

8. Substance misuse

Often, people with mental health problems increase their consumption of alcohol or other substances, including unhealthy foods, in order to cope with their symptoms.

9. Sleep changes

Sudden sleep changes, such as excessive sleeping or difficulty sleeping, may be a sign of a mental health disorder.

10. Feelings of despair, worthlessness, or inappropriate guilt

Depression and other mood disorders often lead to feelings of despair, worthlessness, sorrow, emptiness, or inappropriate guilt.

Many people mistakenly believe that depression is a normal part of aging. Although it’s not true, older adults are susceptible to depression and other mental health disorders for a number of reasons, including: the grief and loss of loved ones, chronic health conditions, or limited functioning that often accompany aging. The right diagnosis and the appropriate treatment can make all the difference in a senior’s life. If you or someone you love is showing signs of mental health problems, contact a mental health provider and ask for help today.

We’re committed to the mental and physical health of our patients

At Bella Vista Health Center, we take mental health seriously. Our team is committed to the overall wellbeing of everyone who comes through our doors. If you’re looking for a 5-Star skilled nursing facility that provides exceptional rehabilitative care in a compassionate environment, we’re here for you. Give us a call at (619) 644-1000 today.

6 Brain Exercises to Help Keep You Mentally Sharp

When you think of brain exercise, do you think of hard work and intense concentration or do you think of creative play? While there are plenty of intense ways to exercise your brain, there are also countless fun, sociable, meditative, and pleasant activities that can help keep you mentally sharp. Take a look below at the following 6 brain exercises that you’re likely to enjoy so much you forget they’re exercises at all. 

1. The Alphabet Game

Choose a theme, such as dog breeds, vegetables, or songs. Name one that begins with the letter A, then move on to the letter B, then C, and so on.  This can be done alone or alternating with another player. This game improves not only memory capacity but also other brain functions such as attention and concentration. 

2. Spot it!

Each of the 55 cards in this round deck contains 8 images of varying size and color.  Every card has at least one match to every other card.  All variations of the games played with this deck involve quickly searching for matching images before any of your opponents get to them first. Spot It! improves processing speed, reaction time, and visual recognition skills. It is best played in groups of three or more. 

3. Crossword puzzles

Crossword puzzles improve memory, focus, and executive functioning. They also help delay the onset of dementia by 2.5 years or more and slow the build-up of amyloid plaque, which causes Alzheimer’s symptoms. When your crosswords puzzles become too easy, they don’t help the brain as much, but increasing the difficulty level will help provide the needed boost your brain needs to stay sharp. 

4. Word search puzzles

Although they seem simple, word search puzzles provide a great brain exercise. The player holds in their mind the individual word’s length and spelling while also searching for the letter clues that lead to its hidden location in the puzzle. Word search puzzles help sharpen reasoning skills, retain and enhance cognitive skills, hone visual and spatial acuity, and help delay the onset of neurological disorders such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. They also help to boost dopamine, the feel-good hormone. As with crossword puzzles, it’s important to level up when the word searches become easy in order to receive the maximum brain boosting benefits. 

5. Jigsaw puzzles

Jigsaw puzzles are a fun way to unwind and let go of the day’s stresses. As meditative as they are, however, they are also a wonderful exercise for the brain. Jigsaw puzzles engage both the logical and the creative sides of the brain. They improve problem-solving skills, attention span, visual-spatial reasoning, mental speed, and short-term memory. Jigsaw puzzles allow for quiet contemplation when done alone or social connection when done collaboratively with others. 

6. The Suitcase Game

Another fun game done with a group of people, the Suitcase Game begins with one person naming an item they’re going to pack in their suitcase for a fantasy vacation. For example, “I’m going to pack socks.” The next person repeats what the first person said and then adds their own item. “I’m going to pack socks and a swimsuit.” The next person and the next repeat what’s been said before and then add their own items.  The Suitcase Game is a great game that involves active listening, short-term memory retention, and quick creative decision-making. It’s also a great way to connect socially with others. 

Dementia Care at Bella Vista Health Center in Lemon Grove, CA

If you or someone you love is showing signs of dementia, they may benefit from a stay in our dementia care center, where occupational therapists help address the challenges that interfere with a patient’s ability to perform daily tasks and provide a treatment plan to overcome them. They’ll provide exercises and adaptive equipment aimed at maximizing functional independence and quality of life. Our goal is to provide patients with a safe, nurturing environment and customized rehabilitation programs that help patients return to independent living as soon as possible. For more information on our 5-Star skilled nursing facility and the rehabilitative services we offer, please give us a call at (619) 644-1000 today. 

How Socialization Affects Your Overall Mental Health

How Socialization Affects Your Overall Mental Health

For many people, socialization is something that effortlessly occurs in their lives every single day. They have gotten so used to the habit of planning gatherings with their best friends or joining a few coworkers for happy hour after work. What they don’t realize is how beneficial these social encounters are for their overall mental health. Staying connected to family, friends and activities plays a very important role in every individual’s life. 

Here are some ways that socialization is beneficial to your overall mental health:

Socialization reduces the risk of mental health issues such as depression

Isolation is one of the main signs of depression with people of all ages. Many studies prove that surrounding yourself with other people can help ease the feeling of depression. Belonging to some sort of social group, whether it’s a gardening club or a group of friends who meet once a week for lunch, will put those individuals at a lower risk for depression. The stronger the connection that the person has, the less likely they are to develop this mental health issue. 

Socialization wards off diseases such as Dementia and Alzheimer’s

For a long time, socialization has been considered an important factor for preventing Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. In a study conducted by the American Journal of Public Health, older women who had larger social networks were less likely to get Alzheimer’s or Dementia by 26% than women with a small social network. The more connected an individual is, the better they are with memory and cognition. It’s not the number of social acquaintances you have, it’s about the quality of the connection. 

Socialization keeps stress levels at bay

Socializing with others and having a friendly support system not only has a huge impact on defeating psychological problems such as anxiety and depression, but it also plays a key factor in reducing stress as well. Stress leads to serious problems such as heart disease, asthma, obesity, accelerated aging, premature death and more. Social networks that include family, friends and even pets can help foster relaxation in individuals and keep their stress levels at bay. 

Socialization improves mental function

Many studies have come to the conclusion that socializing, even something as simple as talking to another person, can provide mental benefits such as improved memory, improved self-monitoring, and an improved ability to limit internal and external distractions. Socialization provides a short-term brain boost that is comparable to playing games that exercise the brain such as Sudoku or crossword puzzles. 

We’ve got your social life covered!

Here at Bella Vista Health Center in Lemon Grove, we understand the importance of social interaction when it comes to better overall mental health and an improved quality of life. We have multiple organized social activities that are mindfully planned for our guests every single day. 

Come see for yourself! Call (619) 644-1000 to schedule a visit of our 5-star skilled nursing facility.